The End of TV

Thursday, October 16th, 2008

As printed in my column “Technophiliac” in the Yale Daily News.

The pace of modern life has accelerated with time. As a society, we spend less time sitting down and more time moving from place to place. When we do sit down, it’s most likely in front of a computer. This is especially true for us students — the younger generation — who are now entering mainstream adult life. So where, then, does television fit into this equation?

We grew up watching TV. For me, at least, Saturday morning cartoons became a tradition. After-school shows, too, were hard to skip. Missing “The Magic School Bus” was almost as bad as missing the actual school bus. Yet today, few of us find the time to sit down and watch TV regularly. What was once a daily event has now dwindled to sporadic viewings, governed not by TV Guide but by our own schedules. I may say that I can’t possibly miss the next episode of “The Office,” but when Thursday night rolls around, I often find myself too busy to sit down.

I’m not alone in this sentiment; other Yalies interviewed expressed similar views.

“I don’t watch TV very often,” Santiago Correa ’12 said. “I don’t have time to adhere to its strict schedule.”

But perhaps that sense of busyness is a product of our circumstances. High school and college are certainly a great deal busier than the earlier years of our lives. TV is still filled with a lineup of popular shows, which would not exist if there weren’t a steady viewership.

That said, there’s no denying that television is losing its place at the center of domestic life. The computer, along with the Internet, is taking over. Families that used to huddle around the television set are now split across the house.

Now, just as television replaced the radio decades ago, the computer is replacing TV.

It’s only natural, then, that the next revolution — and, perhaps, the last — in television is at the hands of the Internet. Hulu.com, a joint venture by NBC and Fox, is a prime example of this web-based revolution. It offers nearly every show on NBC and Fox, along with some other channels, for free. Episodes are often released a day after they air on TV. There is no strict schedule to follow, no time to block off for a specific show. There are also shorter commercial breaks — fifteen to thirty seconds rather than the three-minute breaks on TV. Because it’s possible to determine exact viewership online, Hulu can sell concrete blocks of ads, which generates just as much, if not more, revenue as the traditional television commercial.

There’s a fast-approaching future in which TV shows become Internet shows, and we no longer have to get our weekly hour of satisfaction at a specific day and time. There are already “made-for-Internet” shows, such as the made-for-MySpace show “QuarterLife” and Joss Whedon’s serial Web musical “Dr. Horrible’s Sing-Along Blog.”

With the steady increase in Web speeds, the video quality of online content is also quickly eclipsing that of cable. In that future, televisions could stream their content not from cable or satellite providers, but from the Internet — straight from the source. When NBC streamed the Beijing Olympics live from their Web site, the first bell of death tolled for traditional television. As more made-for-Internet shows emerge, the ringing will continue.

The last bell, the death knell of TV, will ring when we are watching live events, newscasts, and even “Good Morning America” on our laptops or cell phones — whenever, wherever we want.

Shoot for the clouds

Wednesday, October 8th, 2008

As printed in my column “Technophiliac” in the Yale Daily News.

I can count the number of CDs I brought to college on my fingers. Photographs? None. Tapes of old vacations — you’re kidding, right? In this brave new world of digital everything, electronic cousins of these once important physical objects have rendered them relics. The sheer physical nonexistence of digital data, along with incomparable convenience, has permeated the digital revolution into even the most basic aspects of our lives.

But there’s a danger here, a danger in relying on what amounts to magnetic information on wafer-thin metallic disks mere inches in diameter. While there’s a physical tangibility to three-by-five photographs, to CDs stored safely in their cases, such safety doesn’t exist for digital data. A computer crash, or a few accidental keystrokes, can wipe out years of history — that vacation in Hawaii two summers ago, high school graduation, the first days at Yale. The scary part is that the risk is far from negligible, and is completely possible at any moment.

The obvious answer is to back up digital data. I bought an external hard drive for just that purpose, using the Time Machine feature on my computer to store regular snapshots of all my data on a second hard drive, in case my primary drive dies. The chances of both failing must be low enough not to worry.

There’s also a not-so-obvious answer – the cloud. The “cloud” is the colloquial term for backing up data to servers over the Internet. Professional companies — including Amazon and Microsoft — maintain the servers, guaranteeing the health and stability of your data. While storage in these cloud-based backup spaces is often limited, it’s certainly a safe and painless way to back up your most important data. You can’t lose it, you can’t break it: it’s foolproof. Your laptop crashed? No problem — your data will still be in the cloud when you get a new computer.

That convenience and safety has led to the rise of a broader development — cloud computing. In essence, cloud computing transfers tasks usually completed on a local machine to a remote server. This can include anything from video editing — YouTube and Facebook — to photo manipulation — Google’s Picasso and Adobe’s Photoshop Express.

It’s a fast-approaching future. The cloud’s utility expands in parallel with the expansion of broadband Internet. Imagine this: after taking a photo with your cell phone, you immediately upload it, edit out the blemish on your sister’s face, fix the color balance, then present it online — all while taking a stroll through Central Park.

The cell phone is the optimal target for cloud computing; they normally pack little computing power themselves, so offloading tasks to the cloud would increase their use exponentially. Suddenly, you’re no longer bound to your computer for simple tasks. Cloud computing can give cameras the ability to upload pictures immediately — then synchronize them with your computer back home while you take the next picture.

Cloud backup and cloud computing represent the next stage of the digital revolution. With the growth of personal computing slowing and the access to broadband rapidly expanding, it’s only natural to turn to the Internet. Computers made collecting and storing media much easier. The cloud will make computing easier and far more mobile.


Copyright 2010 by Tim Xu.
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